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Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) in Children: Key Information Administration The Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) is given as oral drops, making it easy and painless for children. What Does OPV Protect Against?
Polio: OPV protects children from poliomyelitis (polio), a viral disease that can cause paralysis, breathing issues, or even death.
Schedule Zero Dose: Given at birth or within the first few days. Routine Doses: Administered at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 weeks. Booster: Given at 15-18 months and at 5 years for extended protection.
Benefits of OPV Prevents Paralysis: OPV effectively prevents polio and its severe complications, such as permanent paralysis.
Herd Immunity: OPV protects the child and also reduces virus transmission within the community, helping protect others.
Ease of Use: As drops, OPV is simple to administer, especially for infants. Side Effects Common Reactions: Rare, mild side effects include fever or irritability.
Rare Risk: In very rare cases, OPV may lead to vaccine-derived poliovirus, but this is extremely rare compared to the benefits. OPV plays a vital role in protecting your child from polio and contributes to the global effort to eradicate the disease. Ensure your child completes all doses for optimal protection.