Chickenpox in children

Chickenpox in Children: Essential Information for Parents Chickenpox (varicella) is a contagious viral infection that causes an itchy rash and flu-like symptoms. It is usually mild in children but can sometimes cause complications. 1. What is Chickenpox? Chickenpox spreads through direct contact with the rash or through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It mainly affects children but can occur at any age. 2. Symptoms to Watch For Symptoms appear 10-21 days after exposure and include: Itchy red rash, turning into fluid-filled blisters, then scabs Fever Fatigue Headache Loss of appetite The rash starts on the face, chest, or back, and then spreads. 3. Complications Chickenpox can lead to skin infections, pneumonia, or brain inflammation. Seek medical help if your child has a high fever, severe rash, or difficulty breathing. 4. Home Care Tips For mild cases: Itch Relief: Use calamine lotion or oatmeal baths for relief. Fever Control: Use acetaminophen (never aspirin due to Reye’s syndrome risk). Rest: Ensure plenty of rest and hydration. Isolation: Keep your child home until all blisters have scabbed to prevent spreading. 5. When to Seek Medical Help See a doctor if the rash becomes very painful or if your child shows signs of complications. Vaccination is the best way to prevent chickenpox.