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Acute Dysentery in Children: Key Information for Parents Acute dysentery is a severe intestinal infection causing bloody diarrhea. It is typically caused by bacteria like Shigella or parasites such as Entamoeba histolytica. Without proper care, it can lead to serious complications like dehydration. 1. What is Acute Dysentery? Dysentery spreads through contaminated food or water. It affects the lining of the intestines, leading to inflammation, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. The infection is common in areas with poor sanitation. 2. Symptoms to Watch For Symptoms of acute dysentery include: Frequent watery stools with blood or mucus Severe abdominal pain and cramping Fever Nausea and vomiting Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, fatigue, less urination) 3. Complications If untreated, dysentery can cause dangerous dehydration, malnutrition, and other serious health issues. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or if dehydration occurs. 4. Home Care Tips For mild cases: Oral Rehydration: Give oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to replace lost fluids. Rest: Make sure your child gets plenty of rest to recover. Light Diet: Offer soft, easy-to-digest foods like rice, bananas, and toast. Medication: Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding antibiotics or other medications. 5. Prevention Prevent dysentery by ensuring good hygiene, using safe drinking water, and eating clean, well-cooked food.