Hepatitis A in Children

Hepatitis A in Children: Important Information for Parents Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It spreads through contaminated food or water and is highly contagious but usually resolves without long-term damage. 1. What is Hepatitis A? Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, commonly through consuming contaminated food or water. It can also spread through close contact with an infected person. 2. Symptoms to Watch For Symptoms typically appear 2-6 weeks after exposure and include: Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain (near the liver) Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes) Dark urine Pale stools Low-grade fever Some children, especially younger ones, may show mild or no symptoms. 3. Complications Most children recover fully, but in rare cases, severe liver complications can occur. Seek medical care if your child has worsening jaundice or prolonged fatigue. 4. Home Care Tips For mild cases: Hydration: Keep your child well-hydrated. Rest: Encourage rest to support liver recovery. Balanced Diet: Provide light, nutritious meals, avoiding fatty foods. Medication Caution: Avoid unnecessary medications without medical advice. 5. Prevention Vaccination is the best prevention. Good hand hygiene and safe food practices help reduce the risk.