Swine Flu (H1N1) in Children: Essential Information for Parents Swine flu, also known as H1N1 influenza, is a respiratory infection caused by the H1N1 virus. It spreads easily and can cause symptoms similar to seasonal flu, but it can be more severe in children. 1. What is Swine Flu? Swine flu is caused by a specific strain of the influenza virus (H1N1). It spreads through coughing, sneezing, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Children are particularly vulnerable to this virus. 2. Symptoms to Watch For Common symptoms of swine flu in children include: Fever (often high) Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Body aches Fatigue Vomiting and diarrhea (in some cases) 3. Complications Swine flu can lead to severe complications, such as pneumonia, dehydration, or worsening of pre-existing conditions like asthma. Seek medical care if your child has difficulty breathing, persistent high fever, or appears very weak. 4. Home Care Tips For mild cases: Hydration: Ensure your child drinks plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Rest: Let them rest to support recovery. Fever Management: Use fever-reducing medications like acetaminophen (under a doctor’s advice). Isolation: Keep your child home to avoid spreading the virus. 5. When to Seek Medical Help If your child has difficulty breathing, severe chest pain, or shows signs of dehydration, seek medical attention immediately. Vaccination and good hygiene practices are key to preventing swine flu.