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Urticaria in Children: Important Information for Parents Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin reaction that causes red, itchy welts. These welts can vary in size and appear anywhere on the body. Urticaria is often triggered by an allergic reaction, but it can also result from infections, stress, or medications.
1. What is Urticaria?
Urticaria occurs when the immune system releases histamines, leading to swelling and itching in the skin. It can be acute (lasting less than six weeks) or chronic (lasting longer).
2. Symptoms to Watch For
Symptoms of urticaria in children include: Red or skin-colored welts Itching (sometimes severe) Swelling in areas like lips or eyelids Welts that may change shape or move across the body
3. Triggers
Common triggers include: Food allergies (milk, eggs, nuts, etc.) Insect bites or stings Medications (antibiotics, NSAIDs) Infections (viral or bacterial)
4. Home Care Tips For mild cases: Antihistamines: Over-the-counter antihistamines can help relieve itching. Cool Compresses: Apply a cool, damp cloth to the affected area. Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid known allergens.
5. When to Seek Medical Help
Seek medical attention if hives persist, worsen, or if your child has difficulty breathing, swelling in the throat, or shows signs of anaphylaxis. Prevention includes avoiding triggers and keeping an emergency action plan if your child has severe allergies