Jaundice in Children: Important Information for Parents Jaundice is a condition where the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes turn yellow due to high bilirubin levels in the blood. Knowing its causes, symptoms, and care is essential for parents.
1. What is Jaundice?
Jaundice occurs when bilirubin, a yellow pigment from red blood cell breakdown, builds up. It’s common in newborns but can also affect older children due to infections, liver diseases, or medications.
2. Symptoms to Watch For
Signs of jaundice in children include: Yellowing of the skin and eyes Dark urine Pale stools Fatigue and weakness Abdominal pain (related to liver or gallbladder issues) Poor feeding or irritability in infants
3. Causes of Jaundice Jaundice can result from: Liver diseases (e.g., hepatitis) Hemolytic anemia (increased breakdown of red blood cells) Biliary atresia (affecting bile ducts) Infections or genetic disorders
4. Home Care Tips For mild jaundice, especially in newborns: Adequate Feeding: Frequent breastfeeding helps flush out bilirubin in infants. Sunlight Exposure: Brief exposure to indirect sunlight can help newborns. Hydration: Keep older children hydrated to support liver function. Follow Medical Advice: Use prescribed medications and follow treatment plans. Monitor Symptoms: Seek medical attention if jaundice worsens or if severe lethargy, high fever, or vomiting occurs. Early detection and proper care can manage jaundice effectively.